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1 taking
1. a разг. привлекательный, очаровательный, обаятельный; симпатичный; покоряющий2. a разг. заразныйСинонимический ряд:1. engaging (adj.) attractive; captivating; charming; convincing; engaging; pleasant; pleasing; refreshing; winning2. infectious (adj.) catching; contagious; infectious3. grabbing (noun) catching; getting; grabbing; pilfering; removing; stealing; theft; using; walking away with4. acting (verb) acting; behaving; functioning; operating; performing; reacting; working5. admitting (verb) admitting; receiving; taking in6. apprehending (verb) accepting; apprehending; compassing; comprehending; following; making out; seeing; tumbling to; twigging7. appropriating (verb) annexing; appropriating; arrogating; confiscating; expropriating; preempting; sequestering8. asking (verb) asking; call for; calling for; craving; demanding; entailing; involving; necessitating; requiring9. assuming (verb) assuming; commandeering; pre-empting; striking; usurping10. attracting (verb) alluring; attracting; bewitching; captivating; charming; deriving; drawing; enchanting; fascinating; magnetizing; wiling11. bearing (verb) abiding; bearing; brooking; digesting; downing; enduring; going; lumping; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; sweating out; tolerating12. bringing (verb) bringing; carrying; conveying; fetching13. buying (verb) buying; purchasing14. catching (verb) bagging; capturing; catching; collaring; nailing; overhauling; overtaking; securing15. cheating (verb) beating; bilking; cheating; chiseling or chiselling; cozening; defrauding; doing; flimflamming; gulling; gypping; mulcting; overreaching; reaming; swindling; victimising16. choosing (verb) choosing; culling; electing; marking; opting for; picking; picking out; preferring; selecting; singling out17. clasping (verb) clasping; grasping; gripping18. deducting (verb) deducting; discounting; drawing back; knocking off; subtracting; take off; taking away; taking off; taking out19. eating (verb) consuming; devouring; eating; feeding on; ingesting; partaking of20. getting (verb) coming down with; contracting; developing; gaining; getting; netting; sickening; sickening of; sickening with; winning21. reading (verb) construing; interpreting; reading22. seizing (verb) clutching; grabbing; grappling; nabbing; seizing; snatching23. surprising (verb) boarding; hit on; surprising24. treating (verb) dealing with; handling; playing; serving; treating; using25. understanding (verb) believing; conceiving; expecting; gathering; imagining; supposing; suspecting; thinking; understanding -
2 Verb + ing-form
Глагол с дополнением, выраженным герундием1) Следующие английские глаголы в качестве дополнения могут присоединять к себе герундий (Ing-form): advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, can't bear, can't help, can't stand, consider, delay, deny, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, insist on, involve, keep, keep on, like, mean, mind, miss, object to, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recollect, recommend, remember, resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand.I enjoy travelling — Мне нравится путешествовать.
He detests writing letters — Он ненавидит писать письма.
She admitted taking the money — Она признала, что взяла деньги.
2)а) Если герундий непосредственно следует за глаголом или сочетанием глагол + предлог, то логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) герундиального оборота чаще всего совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения. Об исключениях см. пункт 2б ниже.I regret having bought the car — Я жалею, что купил эту машину (Я жалею, что я купил эту машину).
I dislike working late — Мне не нравится работать допоздна (Мне не нравится, когда я работаю допоздна)
He insists on reading the letter — Он настаивает, что должен прочесть письмо.
I avoid over-eating — Я стараюсь не переедать.
They couldn't resist making fun of him — Они не смогли удержаться и не посмеяться над ним.
He can't bear being alone — Он не выносит одиночества.
б) Логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота при глаголах advise, allow, forbid, suggest, permit, propose, recommend не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения (см. также advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form).I suggest waiting — Я предлагаю подождать (я предлагаю, чтобы мы подождали)
3) Если логическое подлежащее герундиального оборота не совпадает с подлежащим главного предложения, оно может быть выражено сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)John resented George's losing the papers / John resented George losing the papers — Джон обиделся на то, что Джордж потерял бумаги.
4) Глаголы excuse, forgive, pardon, prevent, understand не используются в конструкции глагол + ing-form. Перед герундием обязательно должно идти сущ/мест в объектной форме либо сущ в притяж падеже/притяж мест (см. regret his leaving / regret him leaving)Excuse me/my ringing you up so early — Прости, что звоню тебе так рано.
I cannot understand him/his behaving like that — Не могу понять, почему он себя так ведет.
•— инфинитивный оборот см. ing- clause
— like в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. like + to-infinitive or ing-form
— try, mean в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. try, mean + to-infinitive or ing-form
— remember, forget, regret в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. remember, forget, regret + to-infinitive or ing-form
— stop, go on в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. stop, go on + to-infinitive or ing-form
— advise, allow, permit, forbid, recommend в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. advise, allow, permit, forbid + to-infinitive or ing-form
— need, deserve, require, want в комбинации с герундием и инфинитивом см. need, deserve, require, want + to-infinitive or ing-form
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3 accepting
1. прием; приемка2. приниматьСинонимический ряд:1. receipt (noun) acceptance; receipt; receiving; reception; taking2. admitting (verb) admitting; receiving; take in3. agreeing (verb) acceding; acquiescing; agreeing; assenting; consenting4. apprehending (verb) apprehending; catching; compassing; comprehending; conceiving; fathoming; following; grasping; make out; making out; reading; seeing; taking in; tumbling to; twigging; understanding5. believing (verb) believing6. favouring (verb) approving; countenancing; favoring; favouring; go for; going for; holding with; subscribe to7. taking (verb) abiding; bearing; bearing with; believing; brooking; enduring; pocketing; receiving; standing; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; taking; tolerating; toughing out8. welcoming (verb) embracing; take up; welcoming -
4 getting
1. n приобретение; получение2. n обыкн. уст. приобретение; прибыль; выигрыш3. n редк. порождение; произведение4. n горн. выемка, добычаСинонимический ряд:1. purchasing (noun) bargaining; buying; investing; obtaining; paying for; procuring; purchasing; trafficking2. receiving (noun) acceptance; acquiring; acquisition; intake; possession; receipt; receiving; taking in3. acquiring (verb) acquiring; annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; having; landing; obtaining; procuring; pulling4. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching5. becoming (verb) becoming; going; growing; running; turning; waxing6. bothering (verb) aggravating; annoying; bothering; burning up; chafing; disturbing; exasperating; fretting; galling; grating; inflaming; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; piquing; provoking; putting out; riling; roiling; ruffling; vexing7. coming (verb) arriving; coming; contacting; getting in; reaching; showing; showing up; turning up8. fathering (verb) begetting; breeding; fathering; procreating; siring9. inducing (verb) arguing into; bringing around; convincing; deriving; drawing; drawing in; drawing on; inducing; persuading; prevailing on; prevailing upon; prompting; talking into; winning over10. learning (verb) learning; mastering; pick up; picking up11. making (verb) bringing in; deserving; draw down; drawing down; earning; gaining; knocking down; making; meriting; pull down; winning12. memorizing (verb) conning; memorizing13. nonplusing (verb) beating; buffaloing; nonplusing; sticking; stumping14. preparing (verb) fitting; fixing; making up; preparing; readying15. taking (verb) bagging; capturing; catching; collaring; coming down with; contracting; developing; nailing; netting; securing; sickening; sickening of; sickening with; taking -
5 bearing
1. n ношениеhave a bearing on — иметь отношение к; оказывать; влияние на
2. n рождение, произведение на свет3. n плодоношение; стадия или способность плодоношенияto keep trees in bearing — ухаживать за деревьями, чтобы они приносили плоды
4. n плоды, урожай5. n поведение, манера держаться6. n осанка, выправка7. n терпение; выдержкаpast bearing, beyond all bearing — нестерпимо
8. n отношение, аспект, сторона; подход9. n спец. часто направление, ориентация; курс или направление по компасу, азимут, пеленг, румб10. n мор. местоположение корабляanchor bearing — пеленг с корабля, стоящего на якоре
11. n подшипник12. n опора, точка опоры, опорная поверхностьimage bearing surface — поверхность, несущая изображение
13. n горн. простирание14. a спец. несущий; опорный15. a производящий на свет; рождающий16. a плодоносящийСинонимический ряд:1. ball bearing (noun) ball bearing; ball bearings; block; bushing; fulcrum; needle bearings; pivot; swivel2. bearings (noun) aim; bearings; direction; location; orientation; position; situation3. birth (noun) birth; childbearing; childbirth; delivery; parturition4. course (noun) course; heading; vector5. manner (noun) address; air; behavior; behaviour; carriage; comportment; conduct; demeanor; demeanour; deportment; manner; mien; port; posture; presence; set; style6. relation (noun) application; concern; connection; kinship; pertinence; reference; relation; relevance; significance7. accompanying (verb) accompanying; attending; chaperoning; conducting; consorting with; convoying; escorting8. behaving (verb) acquitting; acting; behaving; comporting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; doing; going on; moving; quitting9. having (verb) bringing; bucking; carrying; conveying; displaying; exhibiting; ferrying; fetching; having; lugging; packing; possessing; toting; transporting10. heading (verb) going; heading; lighting out; making; set out; setting out; strike out; striking out; taking off11. nursing (verb) harbouring; nursing12. pressing (verb) compressing; constraining; crowding; crushing; jamming; pressing; pushing; squashing; squeezing13. procreating (verb) begetting; breeding; generating; multiplying; procreating; propagating; reproducing14. producing (verb) bearing; producing; turning out; yielding15. taking (verb) abiding; accepting; bring forth; bringing forth; brooking; delivering; digesting; enduring; going; lumping; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; sweating out; taking; tolerating -
6 striking
1. n ав. нанесение удара по наземной целиstriking down — ударяющий; удар
2. n зажигание3. a поразительный, замечательный4. a ударныйСинонимический ряд:1. impressive (adj.) beautiful; dazzling; extraordinary; imposing; impressive; outstanding; startling; stunning2. noticeable (adj.) arresting; arrestive; attractive; conspicuous; evident; eye-catching; marked; memorable; noteworthy; noticeable; observable; obvious; pointed; prominent; remarkable; salient; sensational; signal; singular3. affecting (verb) affecting; carrying; getting; impacting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; swaying; touching4. attacking (verb) assailing; assaulting; attacking; besetting; fall on; falling on; falling upon; go at; have at; sail in; storming5. catching (verb) catching; nipping; snapping; snatching6. donning (verb) assuming; donning; pulling; putting on; taking on7. giving (verb) administering; dealing; delivering; giving; inflicting8. hitting (verb) catching; clouting; hitting; knocking; occurring; popping; slamming; slogging; smacking; smashing; smiting; socking; swatting; whacking; whamming9. ringing (verb) bonging; chiming; knelling; pealing; ringing; tolling10. striking (verb) afflicting; agonizing; crucifying; cursing; excruciating; harrowing; martyrizing; occurring; plaguing; racking; scourging; smiting; striking; tormenting; torturing; trying; walk out; wringing11. taking (verb) seizing; taking12. walking out (verb) walking out -
7 assuming
a надменный, заносчивый, самонадеянныйСинонимический ряд:1. arrogant (adj.) arrogant; audacious; bold; brazen; egotistic; immodest; impertinent; presumptuous2. supposition (noun) assumption; conjecture; hypothesis; presumption; presupposition; supposition; surmise3. acting (verb) acting; affecting; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; pretending; putting on; shamming; simulating4. donning (verb) donning; drawing on; get on; getting on; huddling on; pull on; pulling; put on; slip into; slip on; slipping on; striking; taking on; throwing5. shouldering (verb) incurring; shouldering; tackling; take on; take over; take up; undertaking6. supposing (verb) positing; postulating; premising; presuming; presupposing; supposing7. taking (verb) appropriating; arrogating; commandeering; preempting; pre-empting; seizing; taking; usurping8. understanding (verb) believing; conceiving; expecting; gathering; imagining; suspecting; thinking; understanding -
8 downing
Синонимический ряд:1. defeating (verb) besting; defeating; outdoing; worsting2. felling (verb) bowling down; bowling over; bring down; bringing down; cut down; decking; dropping; felling; flattening; flooring; grounding; knock down; knocking down; knocking over; leveling or levelling; levelling; mowing down; prostrating; throwing down; tumbling3. killing (verb) carrying off; cutting off; destroying; dispatching; finishing; killing; laying low; putting away; slaying; taking off4. overcoming (verb) conquering; hurdling; licking; mastering; overcoming; surmounting; throwing5. taking (verb) ingesting; swallowing; taking -
9 involving
включать; включающийСинонимический ряд:1. applying (verb) appertaining; applying; bear on; concerning; pertaining; referring; relating2. engaging (verb) engaging; occupying3. having (verb) comprehending; comprising; consist of; containing; embodying; embracing; encompassing; having; including; subsuming; take in; taking in4. implicating (verb) implicating; miring; tangling5. taking (verb) asking; call for; carrying; demanding; entailing; necessitating; requiring; taking -
10 carrying
1. n ношение2. n переноска, подноска3. n провоз; перевозкаСинонимический ряд:1. transit (noun) carriage; conveyance; hauling; movement; transit; transport; transportation; transporting2. affecting (verb) affecting; getting; impressing; influencing; inspiring; moving; striking; swaying; touching3. bearing (verb) bearing; bucking; displaying; exhibiting; ferrying; having; lugging; packing; possessing; sustaining; toting; transporting4. behaving (verb) acquitting; acting; behaving; comporting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; doing; going on; quitting5. conducting (verb) channeling or channelling; channelling; conducting; conveying; funneling; piping; siphoning; transmitting6. going (verb) extending; going; leading; reaching; running; stretching7. involving (verb) entailing; involving8. keeping (verb) keeping; stocking9. supporting (verb) bearing up; bolstering; bracing; buttressing; holding; maintaining; propping; shoring up; supporting; sustaining; upholding10. taking (verb) bringing; fetching; taking11. telling (verb) breaking; clearing; communicating; disclosing; get across; giving; imparting; passing; reporting; spreading; telling -
11 gaining
получать; получениеСинонимический ряд:1. accomplishing (verb) accomplishing; achieving; racking up; reaching; realizing; scoring2. attaining (verb) arrive at; attaining; get to; hit on3. earning (verb) acquiring; bringing in; drawing down; earning; knocking down4. getting (verb) annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; getting; having; landing; obtaining; pick up; picking up; procuring; pulling; securing5. increasing (verb) accruing; build up; developing; growing; increasing6. making (verb) deserving; draw down; making; meriting; pull down7. paying (verb) bring in; cleaning up; clearing; drawing; grossing; making; netting; paying; producing; realising; repaying; returning; yielding8. rallying (verb) ameliorating; come around; convalescing; improving; looking up; mending; perking up; rallying; recovering; recuperating9. taking (verb) capturing; taking; winning -
12 conveying
n тех. подача, транспортировкаСинонимический ряд:1. bearing (verb) bearing; lugging; transporting2. carrying (verb) bearing; bucking; carrying; channelling; ferrying; lugging; packing; toting; transmitting; transporting3. conducting (verb) channeling or channelling; conducting; funneling; piping; siphoning4. expressing (verb) communicating; displaying; expressing; manifesting5. stating (verb) articulating; declaring; enunciating; saying; stating; uttering; venting; vocalising; voicing6. taking (verb) bringing; fetching; taking7. telling (verb) breaking; communicating; disclosing; get across; giving; handing; imparting; passing; passing on; reporting; sending; spreading; telling; transmitting8. transferring (verb) alienating; assigning; ceding; deeding; making over; signing over; transferring -
13 asking
1. n обращение с вопросом, вопросы2. n арх. оглашение в церквиСинонимический ряд:1. request (noun) appeal; bid; demand; entreaty; inquiry; interrogation; plea; request; search2. bespeaking (verb) bespeaking; desiring; requesting; soliciting3. bidding (verb) bidding; inviting4. catechizing (verb) catechizing; enquiring; examining; inquiring; interrogating; querying; questioning; quizzing5. putting (verb) posing; putting; raising6. taking (verb) call for; calling for; craving; demanding; entailing; involving; necessitating; requiring; taking -
14 bringing
приводить; внедрениеСинонимический ряд:1. bring in (verb) bring in; sell for2. converting (verb) converting; leading; moving; persuading3. inducing (verb) argue into; bring around; convincing; inducing; prevail on; talk into4. selling (verb) bringing in; fetching; selling5. taking (verb) bearing; carrying; conveying; taking -
15 swallowing
глотать; проглатываниеСинонимический ряд:1. dispatching (verb) consuming; devouring; dispatching; eat up2. downing (verb) downing; ingesting3. drinking (verb) drinking; imbibing; quaffing; sipping; supping off; supping up; tossing4. mumbling (verb) fumbling; muddling; mumbling; murmuring; muttering5. taking (verb) abiding; accepting; bearing; bearing with; believing; brooking; digesting; downing; enduring; going; lumping; pocketing; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; sweating out; taking; tolerating; toughing out -
16 enduring
1. a прочный; стойкий2. a выносливый, устойчивый3. a живучий; бессмертныйСинонимический ряд:1. abiding (adj.) abiding; braving; persisting; standing; suffering; surviving; tolerating; withstanding2. old (adj.) continuing; inveterate; lasting; lifelong; long-lasting; long-lived; long-standing; old; perennial3. permanent (adj.) constant; diuturnal; durable; everlasting; perdurable; perduring; permanent; perpetual; secure; stable4. sure (adj.) firm; fixed; never-failing; steadfast; steady; sure; unfaltering; unqualified; unquestioning; unshakable; unshaken; unwavering; wholehearted5. enduring (verb) bear up; enduring; hold up; stand up6. lasting (verb) abiding; carrying through; continuing; go on; hold out; lasting; perduring; persisting7. sweat out (verb) sweat out; tough out8. taking (verb) accepting; bearing; bearing with; brooking; digesting; going; lumping; pocketing; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; sweating out; taking; tolerating; toughing out -
17 interpreting
1. интерпретация; интерпретирование2. интерпретировать; интерпретацияСинонимический ряд:1. perusal (noun) absorbing knowledge; examination; inspection; learning; perception; perusal; reading; scanning; skimming2. explaining (verb) construing; deciphering; explaining; explicating; expounding; illustrating; spell out; spelling out3. playing (verb) executing; playing; rendering4. representing (verb) delineating; depicting; describing; imaging; picturing; portraying; representing5. taking (verb) construing; reading; taking -
18 boarding
1. n обшивка досками2. n доски3. n ав. посадка4. n кож. накатывание мереи5. n мор. абордажСинонимический ряд:1. embarking (verb) embarking2. harboring (verb) accommodating; bedding; berthing; bestowing; billeting; bunking; domiciling; entertaining; harboring; harbouring; housing; hutting; lodging; put up; putting up; quartering; rooming; roosting3. taking (verb) catching; taking -
19 Reading
1. n геогр. Рединг2. n подготовка, занятия3. n начитанность, эрудицияa man of wide reading — эрудит, весьма начитанный человек
4. n публичное чтение; читкаlight reading — лёгкое чтение, развлекательная литература
childhood reading — детское чтение; литература для детей
5. n лекция, доклад6. n формулировка; вариант текста7. n толкование, истолкование; интерпретация, понимание8. n полигр. читка корректуры9. n спец. отсчёт; показание10. n спец. считывание11. n спец. спец. показатели, данные12. n спец. парл. чтениеspeed reading — скорочтение; система скоростного чтения
a good light for reading — свет, удобный для чтения
13. a читающий, любящий чтениеthe reading public — читающая публика, широкие круги читателей
14. a предназначенный для чтенияreading matter — литература, материал для чтения
solid reading — серьёзное чтение, серьёзные книги
Синонимический ряд:1. interpretation (noun) approach; commentary; conception; execution; impression; interpretation; performance; realisation; rendering; rendition; treatment; version2. perusal (noun) absorbing knowledge; examination; inspection; interpreting; learning; perception; perusal; scanning; skimming3. recitation (noun) declamation; extract; lecture; narration; oration; public recital; quotation; recitation4. the written word (noun) account; digest; excerpt; literary work; literature; material; passage; printed matter; the written word; transcription5. reading (verb) indicating; marking; reading; recording; registering; saying; showing6. seeing (verb) accepting; apprehending; catching; compassing; comprehending; conceiving; fathoming; following; grasping; make out; seeing; take in; understanding7. taking (verb) construing; interpreting; taking -
20 surprising
a удивительный, поразительный; неожиданныйit is surprising that he should be so foolish! — просто удивительно, до чего он неразумен !
Синонимический ряд:1. amazing (adj.) amazing; astonishing; electrifying; extraordinary; jolting; remarkable; startling; sudden; unanticipated; uncommon; unexpected2. marvelous (adj.) astounding; marvelous; miraculous; prodigious; spectacular; staggering; strange; stupendous; wonderful; wondrous3. ambushing (verb) ambushing; laying for; waylaying4. surprising (verb) amazing; astonishing; astounding; dumbfounding; flabbergasting; startling; surprising5. taking (verb) catching; hit on; taking
См. также в других словарях:
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betheme\ verb — The act of taking a perfectly fine place (usually a public place such as a bar) and redesigning it with whatever theme some marketing department currently claims is fashionable The Sun used to be a really good bar until it was bethemed and wound… … Dictionary of american slang
